Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) stands as a titan of the Baroque era. A devout Lutheran, his life was dedicated to composing for the church and court, serving as an organist, Kapellmeister, and teacher. His technical mastery and profound spirituality infused every note he wrote.
Bach's vast output includes monumental works like the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and the Mass in B Minor. He was an unparalleled master of counterpoint and fugue, weaving intricate melodic lines into harmonious tapestries of breathtaking complexity and beauty.
Though his music was somewhat neglected after his death, a 19th-century revival led by Mendelssohn cemented Bach's place as a cornerstone of Western music. His works are revered for their intellectual depth, technical brilliance, and profound spiritual expression, influencing countless composers.